Sunday, 8 Apr 2007
Vickery, B. C. “Ontologies.” Journal of Information Science 23 (4) 1997: 277-286.
Re-read for Representation and Organization. Originally read 10 Feb 07. Week 5 of RO got moved to Week 13.
This is a good overview of ontologies and the rise of the concept within knowledge engineering and information sicence.
Paglia, Camille. Break, blow, burn. 2005. Read:
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Kubla Khan”
Sunday – Monday, 8 – 9 Apr 2007
Velluci, Sherry L. “Bibliographic relationships.” In: Weihs, Jean, ed. The Principles and future of AACR: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of AACR, Toronto, Canada, Oct. 23-25, 1997: 105-146.
An excellent article that looks at the history and current status of thought on bibliographic relationships, both theoretical and empirical. The first section—Introduction; Background and Context—provides a short, but excellent, historical summary from Panizzi to Svenonius. The second section provides assorted breakdowns of types of bibliographic relationships. In this section, the author covers the three seminal works on bibliographic relationships—Tillett’s 1987 dissertation, Smiraglia’s 1992 dissertation, and Velluci’s 1997 Bibliographic relationships in music catalogs—amongst others. The third section, entitled User Needs: Navigating the Relationship Universe, is perhaps the widest ranging. It covers the dual function provided by linkages of relationships in the catalog, past and current linkage systems, link types and associated relationships, relationships of importance to users, user studies, the IFLA FRBR study, and the relationships important to authority record users. The fourth section covers methods for improving the expression of bibliographic relationships in an online environment. This section looks at both MARC and newer catalog environments, and considers the local versus global bibliographic universe. The final section is a one-page statement of “General Principles for Bibliographic Relationships in Catalogs.”
Throughout this article, Vellucci consistently points out the impact of, and the interlocked nature of, the descriptive cataloging rules and the structure and design of the catalog.
Highly recommended.
Monday – Wednesday, 9 – 11 Apr 2007
Weiss, Ron, et. al. “HyPursuit: A hierarchical network search engine that exploits content-link hypertext clustering.” Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Conference on Hypertext, Washington, DC, March 1996
This one was a bit beyond me in some ways, but it was cited in Broughton, V. “Structural, linguistic and mathematical elements in indexing languages and search engines: Implications for the use of index languages in electronic and non-LIS environments.” Read 2 April.
Tuesday – Thursday, 10 – 12 Apr 2007
Chew Chiat Naun. “FRBR principles applied to a local online journal finding aid.” Library Resources & Technical Services 51 (2), April 2007: 134-145.
This rather long article (by LRTS standards) is interesting as a post hoc analysis of a system that us folks at UIUC use pretty much daily, the ORR. It looks at the challenges to, and the problems that arose during, the creation of a database-driven, alphabetical list of journal resources.
While it could prove useful for most anyone interested in electronic resources, A-Z lists, FRBR and/or cataloging, I highly suggest it to all of you at UIUC who have used the ORR.
Thursday – Friday, 12 – 13 Apr 2007
Cruse, D. Alan. “Hyponymy and its varieties.” In Green, Bean and Myaeng, eds. The Semantics of relationships: An interdisciplinary perspective. Information Science and Knowledge Management series, v. 3. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002.
Hyponymy is the most pervasive structuring relationship, occurring “across the widest range of grammatical categories and content domains” (3). The article provides several definitions of a logical, collocational, and componential nature while working towards a prototype-theoretical characterization, with the result being that, so far, there exists no “fully satisfactory characterization of hyponymy” (12).
Simple hyponymy (is-A) is differentiated from the more discriminating form (is-a-kind-of), called taxonymy by Cruse. Three modes of subdividing categories are also explicated: the natural kind mode, the nominal kind mode, and the functional mode.
I found this article fairly difficult. It is written by “a lexical semanticist with a ‘cognitive linguistic’ bias” (3), and seems to assume a fair amount of prior knowledge. It is accessible, but may require a bit of work.
Recommended.
Friday – Saturday, 13 – 14 Apr 2007
Crawford, Walt. Cites & Insights: Crawford at Large 7 (5), May 2007.
Saturday, 14 Apr 2007
Fellbaum, Christiane. “On the semantics of troponymy.” In Green, Bean and Myaeng, eds. The Semantics of relationships: An interdisciplinary perspective. Information Science and Knowledge Management series, v. 3. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002.
Provides an interesting and very accessible look at the hyponymy relation amongst verbs, known as troponymy. Demonstrates why while related this is a different than simply being hyponymy, and that it is not a semantically homogeneous relationship. Differentiates three kinds of troponymy: manner, function, and result.
Definitely recommended.
Pribbenow, Simone. (2002) “Merynomic relationships: From classical mereology to complex part-whole relations.” In Green, Bean and Myaeng, eds. The Semantics of relationships: An interdisciplinary perspective. Information Science and Knowledge Management series, v. 3. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002.
Re-read for my RO project. Originally read 19 March. Looks at partonomic relations, particularly in human conceptual and perceptual domains. Discusses the formal theory of mereology and its extensions, focusing on where it fails to capture our common sense notion of parts. Finishes with a discussion of the Constructive Classification of Gerstl and Pribbenow, looking in detail at three kinds of relations in conceptual part-whole relations.
While there is a small amount of logic in it, the article is pretty understandable without it.
Recommended, especially as a critique of Classical Extensional Mereology and its (serious) limitations.
I think I’ll go ahead and post this although there are still several hours left in the day. I need to start thinking about cleaning up for a birthday party later.
These “Some things read…” posts may get a bit skimpy for the next couple of weeks. While I will be doing a fair amount of reading, it will be primarily re-reading as I finish up my projects for the semester. As much as there is still left to be read that I haven’t gotten to yet—whether I am already in possession or it is an untraced reference—there is no time for that, and a line has to be drawn once in a while.